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Fitzwater, P.B. – Christian Theology

Christian Theology

A Systematic Presentation

by P. B. Fitzwater, D. D.

Summary

This is a 69 chapter systematic theology book which has sections on Holy Scriptures, Theology Proper, Anthropology, Deontology (duties), Soteriology, Ecclesiology, and Eschatology.




Note that I did not follow his outlining through the work. It appears to me that some of his points are miss numbered. I do not think that there is material missing, just simply when he has a list of a, b, c, points under major point I., a lot of times he skips listing the a and goes directly into the text of a, and then list “b.” which causes some confusion. I did not attempt to fix this.


Brown The Devil's Mission of Amusement
7 page article from 1889. Hollywood in the church and her ministries. Brown was a student of C.H Spurgeon.
Excerpts:
Different days demand their own special testimony. The watchman who would be faithful to his Lord and to the city of his God needs to carefully note the signs of the times and to emphasize his witness accordingly. Concerning the testimony needed now, there can be little if any doubt. An evil is in the professed camp of the Lord, that is so gross, so brazen in its impudence, that the most shortsighted of spiritual men can hardly fail to notice it....  Amusement for the people is the leading article advertised by each... until the hideous fact has been proved up to the hilt, that "amusement" is ousting "the preaching of the Gospel" as the great attraction... The Concert is fast becoming as much a recognized part of church life as the Prayer Meeting; and it is already, in most places, far better attended.

"Providing recreation for the people" will soon be looked upon as a necessary part of Christian work, and as binding upon the Church of God, as though it were a Divine command, unless some strong voices are raised which will make themselves heard.

Read the 7-page article: Brown, The Devil's Mission of Amusement.

Evaluation by David Cox

Fitzwater was a doctrines teacher at Moody Bible Institute, so based on that I would suppose that the present work is very sound. It is very detailed so, I would consider this to be an excellent systematic theology. I would recommend this work.




Chapter Content

PREFACE ……… 7.
Introduction
DEFINITION OF THEOLOGY ………. 19.
Relation of Theology to Other Branches of Science ………. 19.
Relation of Theology to Human Reason ……… 19.
POSSIBILITY OF THEOLOGY ………. 20.
Existence of a Personal God Who Created and Controls the Universe ………. 20.
Existence of Man Bearing the Likeness and Image of God Who Can Apprehend Him ………. 20.
God Has Revealed Himself as Revealed in the Scriptures ………. 20.




THE ANTECEDENT REQUIREMENTS OF THEOLOGY ………. 20.
The Historical Verification of the Canonical Books of the Bible ……… 20.
An Exegesis of the Bible Text ………. 20.
Biblical Theology ………. 20.
THE IMPERATIVE NEED FOR THEOLOGY ………. 21.
The Demands of the Constitution of the Human Mind ………. 21.
Its Bearing on Christian Character ………. 21.
In the True Understanding of Christianity ………. 21.
The Need for a Vital Christian Message ………. 22.
Relation to the Propagation of the Christian Faith ………. 22.
THE DIVISIONS OF THEOLOGY ………. 23.




Part One
THE SOURCE OF THEOLOGY — THE HOLY SCRIPTURES

I. THE CANON OF SCRIPTURE ………. 27.
The Meaning of Canon ………. 27.
How the Canon Was Formed ………. 27.
Formation of the Old Testament Canon ………. 28.
Formation of the New Testament Canon ………. 28.
II. PROOFS FOR THE GENUINENESS AND AUTHENTICITY OF THE BIBLE ………. 31.
Printed Copies of the Scriptures ………. 32.
Manuscripts ………. 33.
Translations ………. 34.
III. THE INSPIRATION OF THE BIBLE ………. 36.
Definition ………. 36.
Common Theories of Inspiration ………. 37.
Proof of the Inspiration of the Scriptures ………. 38.
Some Objections to the Inspiration of the Scriptures ………. 60.




Part Two
THEOLOGY PROPER — THE GODHEAD

DEFINITION ………. 64.
I. IMPORTANCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF GOD ………. 65.
It’s Magnitude ………. 65.
The Effect of Ignorance Concerning God ………. 65.
II. WHO IS GOD? ………. 69.
III. THE BEING OF GOD ………. 72.
IV. THE NATURE OF GOD AS REVEALED IN HIS NAMES ………. 75.
V. THE NATURE OF GOD AS REVEALED IN HIS ATTRIBUTES ………. 81.
VI. THE TRINITY OF GOD ………. 86.
VII. GOD THE FATHER ………. 90.
VIII. GOD THE SON ………. 111.
IX. GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT ………. 179.
X. THE PURPOSE OF GOD ………. 224.
XI. THE DETERMINATE COUNSEL OF GOD ………. 236.
XII. THE WORKS OF GOD ………. 243.
Creation ………. 243.
The Universe ………. 243.
Personal Beings ………. 249.
Preservation ………. 280.
Miracles ………. 282.
The Providence of God ………. 288.
Definition ………. 288.
Proof of Divine Providence ………. 289.




Part Three
ANTHROPOLOGY

DEFINITION ………. 298.
I. ERRONEOUS VIEWS CONCERNING MAN ………. 299.
II. THE ORIGIN OF MAN ………. 303.
III. THE UNITY OF THE HUMAN RACE ………. 305.
IV. THE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF MAN ………. 308.
V. MAN’S PRIMITIVE STATE ………. 311.
VI. THE FALL OF MAN ………. 315.
VII. SIN IN RELATION TO THE UNIVERSE ………. 320.
VIII. THE DESTINY OF MAN ………. 326.




Part Four
Deontology

DEFINITION ………. 348.
I. FUNDAMENTAL POSTULATES OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS ………. 349.
II. THE NATURE OF GOD’S LAW ………. 355.
The Circumstance of the Giving of the Law ………. 355.
Law Given for Government of a Theocratic People ………. 356.
Purpose of the Law ………. 357.
III. THE FIRST COMMANDMENT ………. 360.
IV. THE SECOND COMMANDMENT ………. 365.
V. THE THIRD COMMANDMENT………. 368.
VI. THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT ………. 371.
VII. THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT ………. 377.
VIII. THE SIXTH COMMANDMENT ………. 381.
IX. THE SEVENTH COMMANDMENT ………. 385.
X. THE EIGHTH COMMANDMENT ………. 389.
XI. THE NINTH COMMANDMENT ………. 392.
XII. THE TENTH COMMANDMENT ………. 396.

Part Five
SOTERIOLOGY

DEFINITION ………. 400.
I. THE SOURCE OF SALVATION ………. 401.
The Grace of God ………. 401.
The Covenant Relation of God and His People ………. 404.
II. THE PLAN OF SALVATION ………. 407.
III. THE PLACE OF THE PLAN OF SALVATION IN THE SCRIPTURES ………. 412.
In the Old Testament ………. 412.
In the New Testament ………. 414.
IV. JESUS CHRIST AS THE MEDIATOR ………. 418.
His Authority ………. 418.
His Qualifications ………. 418.
His Exclusive Prerogative ………. 420.
His Execution of the Office of Mediator ………. 422.
As Prophet ………. 422.
As Priest ………. 423.
As King ………. 430.




V. THE APPLICATION OF CHRIST’S REDEMPTION ………. 424.
Faith ………. 424.
The Constituent Elements of Faith ………. 426.
The Object of Saving Faith ………. 437.
The Ground of Faith ………. 437.
Repentance ………. 437.
What It Is ………. 437.
Importance of Repentance ………. 438.
How Repentance Is Manifested ………. 439.
How Repentance Is Effected ………. 440.
Regeneration ………. 441.
What It Is ………. 442.
The Necessity of Regeneration ………. 443.
The Results of Regeneration ………. 444.
The Proofs of Regeneration ………. 445.
Justification ………. 446.
The Meaning of Justification ………. 446.
The Elements Involved in the Act of Justification ………. 446.
The Grounds of Justification ………. 447.
The Results of Justification ………. 448.
Adoption ………. 450.
What Adoption Means ………. 450.
The Ground of Adoption ………. 450.
The Proof of Adoption ………. 451.
Sanctification ………. 451.
What Is Sanctification? ………. 451.
How Men Are Sanctified ………. 453.
When Sanctification Takes Place ………. 453.
Assurance of Salvation ………. 455.
The Meaning of Assurance of Salvation ………. 455.
Proofs of the Believer’s Assurance ………. 456.
Prayer ………. 460.
What Prayer Is ………. 460.
Conditions of Prevailing Prayer ………. 461.
To Whom to Pray ………. 462.
For Whom to Pray ………. 463.
For What to Pray ………. 465.




Part Six
ECCLESIOLOGY

DEFINITION ………. 468.
I. THE NEW TESTAMENT USAGES OF THE TERM “CHURCH” ………. 469.
An Assembly ………. 469.
A Local Assembly of Believers ………. 469.
The Body of Professing Believers ………. 469.
The Body of Christ ………. 469.
II. THE ORIGIN OF THE CHURCH ………. 472.
In the Counsel of God ………. 472.
Historically at Pentecost ………. 472.
The Respective Work of the Trinity in Constituting the Church ………. 473.
III. THE NATURE OF THE CHURCH ………. 476.
Negatively Considered ………. 476.
Positively Considered ………. 477.
IV. THE CONSTITUTION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE CHURCH ………. 482.
The Organization of the Church ………. 482.
The Officers of the Church ………. 482.
The Minister ………. 483.
Ordination of the Minister ………. 483.
Qualifications of the Minister ………. 484.
The Duties of the Minister ………. 485.
The Deacons ………. 486.
Qualifications of the Deacon ………. 486.
The Duty of the Deacon ………. 486.
V. THE ORDINANCES OF THE CHURCH ………. 488.
Baptism ………. 488.
The Communion ………. 491.




VI. THE WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH ………. 497.
Reading of the Holy Scriptures ………. 497.
Prayer ………. 498.
Singing ………. 498.
Preaching ………. 498.
Almsgiving ………. 499.
VII. THE MISSION OF THE CHURCH ………. 500.
To Reveal the Purpose of God ………. 500.
To Make Known God’s Wisdom ………. 500.
To Witness of Christ’s Saving Grace ………. 501.
To Develop Spiritually Those Who Receive Jesus Christ as Their Saviour ………. 501.
VII. THE WALK OF THE CHURCH (Ephesians 4-6) ………. 502.
The Walk in Unity ………. 502.
The Walk in Separation from the World ………. 505.
IX. THE WARFARE, OR CONFLICT, OF THE CHURCH ………. 509.
The Enemy ………. 509.
The Believer’s Source of Strength ………. 510.
The Christian’s Armor ………. 510.




X. THE DESTINY OF THE CHURCH ………. 513.
It is to be Conformed to Christ ………. 513.
To be Rewarded by Christ ………. 513.
Presented as a Bride to Christ ………. 514.
The Marriage Supper of the Lamb ………. 514.
Joint-Heirship with Christ ………. 514.
Exalted to a Place of Royalty with Christ ………. 514.




Part Seven
ESCHATOLOGY

DEFINITION ……….. 516.
I. OUTLINE OF EVENTS OF ESCHATOLOGY ………. 520.
Physical Death ………. 520.
The Intermediate State ………. 521.
The Second Coming of Christ ………. 522.
In the End of the World ………. 522.
Christ Now Appears in Heaven ………. 522.
Christ Shall Appear the Second Time ………. 523.
Events Associated with Christ’s Coming ………. 523.
The First Resurrection ………. 523.
The Living Saints Caught Up ………. 524.
Preaching of the Gospel of the Kingdom ………. 524.
The Great Tribulation ………. 525.
The Gathering of the Elect ………. 526.
The Kingdom Established ………. 528.




III. THE BIBLICAL CONCEPTION OF THE KINGDOM ………. 529.
The Royal or Kingdom Covenant ………. 532.
The Kingdom in Prophecy ………. 533.
The Interregnum of the Kingdom ………. 536.
The Kingdom at Hand ………. 536.
The Laws Proclaimed Which Shall Govern in the Kingdom ………. 537.
The Dynamics of the Kingdom ………. 537.
The King and Kingdom Rejected ………. 537.
The Kingdom in Mystery ………. 538.
The Seven Parables of Matthew 13 ………. 539.
The Relation of the Mysteries of the Kingdom to the Church ………. 544.
The Kingdom in Manifestation ………. 546.
A Look Beyond ………. 547.




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pc10 Sexual Purity
is an exhortation to purity in sexual matters for the Christian. We look at various aspects of the issue.
Topics: It is not an impossible fight! | The Biblical Model | Homosexuality and Prostitution | Nudity and the Mind | Self-Stimulation | Resisting the Temptation.
Excerpts: Job 31:1 I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid? Job understood that sexual sin begins with the sight, and the seeing before desiring. Job made a covenant with himself, a commitment that he would not look on young women to desire them or to let his imagination run wild with them even their image or in his thoughts. Equally, Jesus taught us in Mat. 5:28 that even thinking sinful thoughts without doing them is as sinful as actually doing them. This is an amplification of Exo 20:17 “Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife”. David saw before taking (2Sam 11:2).
Fasting is to teach us that the body does not control over us, and this is exactly what is necessary for people with this problem. This sin is pinned to the thoughts, “for as he thinketh in his heart, so is he” Pro 23:7. “I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me” Phil 4:13.

Read the Tract: pc10 Sexual Purity.

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salv76 suffering should seek his Savior
- explains how we should react to problems and sufferings, we should seek the Savior.
pc15 How to fight against depression - we treat the problem of depression. Depression is not a physical disease, it is an emotional and spiritual disease that "bleeds over" and causes aggravation and physical consequences if not attended to at the spiritual-social-emotional level.
ch15 Congregating because we Love - a tract about why we attend church. Our relationship with our brethren in Christ is highly integrated with our salvation and our sanctification.
SSTeen1-01 Existence of God - Does God really exist? This is not a tract but a teen Sunday School Class that I wrote answering this important question.
fam48 Men are God's Agents - Men are God’s Agents to accomplish His Will, looks at man as God wants him to be. Manhood and the husband-wife relationship.
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